The Case Against Nelly Dean
By Abbott Ikeler Readers of Wuthering Heights have generally settled on a patronizing view of Nelly Dean. As chief narrator, she seems at once an irritating petty bourgeois and a necessary counterpoint to the Byronic excess of the central characters. At the very least, her pedestrian moralizing functions as chorus, even as legitimizing context, for events we might otherwise find intolerably perverse or melodramatic. Some students of the novel have suggested that it is in fact precisely Nelly’s insensitivity to romance that compels us to sympathize with Heathcliff and Catherine¹. In either case, critics emphasize her emotional inadequacy on the one hand, and her practical good sense on the other. One less conventional reading suggests this estimate may be mistaken. Gideon Shunami, looking at both Lockwood and Mrs. Dean, insists they are unreliable narrator...